Types of Infertility
Primary Infertility
When a person has never been able to conceive or carry a pregnancy.
Secondary Infertility
When a person has had one or more successful pregnancies but is now unable to conceive again.
Infertility Causes in Women
Ovulation Disorders
Irregular or no ovulation.
Examples: PCOS, thyroid problems, premature ovarian failure.
Examples: PCOS, thyroid problems, premature ovarian failure.
Fallopian Tube Blockage/Damage
Often caused by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, or surgery.
Endometriosis
Tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, affecting fertility.
Uterine or Cervical Problems
Fibroids, polyps, or abnormal uterus shape.
Age-Related Fertility Decline
Fertility decreases with age, especially after 35.
Hormonal Imbalances
Affect ovulation and menstrual cycles.
Infertility Causes in Men
Low Sperm Count / Quality
Low motility (movement), abnormal shape, or low concentration.
Ejaculation Issues
Retrograde ejaculation, blocked ducts, or premature ejaculation.
Hormonal Imbalances
Low testosterone levels.
Varicocele
Swelling of veins in the scrotum that can reduce sperm quality.
Infections
STIs or other infections affecting sperm health.
Lifestyle Factors
Smoking, alcohol, drug use, stress, obesity, or exposure to toxins.